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Linux Basic Commands |
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Page 1 of 4 Files Commands
ls : The command ls is used to list the contents of a directory.
Examples:-
ls -l long listing ls -R list current directory and all other directories within current directory ls -a list hidden files ls -CF list in column format and append '*' to executable files, '@' to symbolic linked files, '/' to directories ls -r list in reverse alphabetically order ls -t list more recent accessed files first ls -lrt List files by date
You Can Wildcard characters with ls command
* asterisk symbol is used to represent anycharacter ? question mark is used to represent any single character (from-to) Values entered within brackets represent a range for a single character (!from-to) Values entered within brackets represent a range to exclude for a single character
cd - : Go to previous directory
cp : To copy files
Examples:-
will copy f1 to f2 if f2 doesnot exist, it will be created, but if it exists, it will be overwritten
$ cp f1 f2
If you want to copy file into directory testdir:
$ cp f1 testdir
Option i is basaically used as an ["interactive"] with cp command
$ cp -i f1 f2 cp: overwrite `f2'? n
Other options are with cp command
-f [force] if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again -l [link] links files it will not copy. -p [preserve=mode],ownership,timestamps -R, -r,[recursive] copy directories recursively -s [symbolic-link] make symbolic links instead of copying -v [verbose] mode
rm : Delete files
Examples:-
rm f1 remove the file 'f1' rm -i f* prompt to remove each file in current directory starting with letter 'f' rm xyz* remove all files in current directory starting with letter 'xyz' without prompt
mv: command can be used for moving or renaming files
Examples:-
To rename file you can use this command
$ mv f1 f2
To move the f1 into [dir1]another directory
$ mv f1 dir1
You can use following option with this command
-f ,[force] prompt before overwriting -i ,[interactive] prompt before overwrite -S ,[suffix=SUFFIX] -u ,[update] move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing
rm: Is used for removing files and directories.
Examples:-
To remove a file f1
$ rm f1
you'll be prompted before removing the file when you will use i option:
$ rm -i f1
deleting more files with single command:
rm f1 f2
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